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Ghana Secondary Technical School, Takoradi, was
founded on 9th August 1909 in Accra. Its maiden name was Accra
Technical School. From its establishment till 1939 the school
was housed in the buildings that were formally the offices of
the Accountant-General. It was founded in response to the growing
demand for technical education at the time and its purpose, therefore,
was to train artisans to man the essential services of the Gold
Coast - Transport and Communication, Public Works and Electrical
Supply Commission. Other products of the school were urgently
needed to train pupils in the senior or middle schools in woodwork.
Starting with 19 students, (which number had
increased to 25 by the end of the first term), the school offered
three (3) year courses in metalwork and woodwork to students who
qualified as artisans. In line with the school's objectives of
providing practical training in engineering and craftsmanship,
students of the school, from 1912, began having practical training,
first with the Railways and later with the Public Works Department.
This was a kind of symbiotic relationship for while the school
had the opportunity to back classroom theory work with workshop
practical work the government departments benefited from the services
of these students. In May 1912 the first batch of 28 candidates,
made up of eighteen (18) metalwork and ten (10) woodwork candidates,
were presented for examination. These were recruited into government
departments - Public Works, Waterworks and Railways.
Right from its inception the school has lived
with problems. The pioneers of the school had to be housed in
the dormitories of the Government Teacher Training College for
the school had no lodgings of its own. As a result of this lack
of accommodation most of the students from Accra were non-resident.
In 1911, however, two dormitories were put up. Yet another problem
was the slow rate of growth of student population. It was really
difficult getting boys enrolled into the school and when the Acting
Governor of the Gold Coast, H. Bunyan, visited the school in the
middle of' 1912, he was so disappointed at the smaller number
of boys and the many vacancies that remained unfilled that he
contemplated a reduction of the staff if the number of students
did not rise appreciably. Evidently, the Director of Education
and his staff gave earnest attention to the matter, for new students
were soon added such that within a year of the governor's visit
the number had reached 45.
The growing concern shown by the governor and
the director of education and his outfit gave the school a new
lease of life. But this was short-lived as the World War I came
to disrupt the school's activities. The news of the declaration
of war on Germany by the British Empire was received on the 5th
of August,l914. Four days afterwards instructions were given for
the evacuation of the buildings of both the Technical School and
the Training College since they were required to house German
prisoners caught in Togoland (which was a minor theatre of the
war). Not only was the school down temporarily, but the staff
were required for various services in connection with the war.
Some of the students entered the Volunteer Service and two actually
went on active service to East Africa.
In 1917, the first Principal of the school, Mr.
H.A. Wright, retired handing over to Mr. Pickles. Then Mr. Pickles
was replaced as Principal by Mr. M. McLaren in November 1919.
In 1921, the governor visited the school and
noted that more dormitory accommodation was required, for, notwithstanding
the fact that some of the boys were non-resident, there was still
some amount of overcrowding. As a result new dormitories were
provided towards the end of the year and all non-resident students
went into residence. Then in 1922, work started on a bungalow
for a housemaster. It was opened in 1923 and for the first time
there was a resident housemaster.
1923 proved to be a year to remember for the
end of the year saw the passing out of a total of 45 students
made up of 36 woodwork students and 9 metalwork students from
the school. That same year the Old Boys Association was formed.
Evidently, the story of the school in the 1920s was one of overcrowding
and consequently the need for more accommodation. Fortunately,
the Training College was removed to Achimota College and its buildings
were taken over for the extension of the Technical School. In
spite of that the school experienced acute overcrowding again
both in the dormitories and workshops. Definitely the school was
growing rapidly.
By 1928 there were about 80 students on roll.
At the end of 1936, the General Manager of the Gold Coast Railway
visited the school and immediately suggested the opening of a
Technical School in Takoradi. Takoradi struck home as the ideal
spot which would answer two questions at the same time - provide
a new site for an extended school and feed the growing industrial
area of the Gold Coast. The idea was discussed with the Government
who jumped at it and ordered that the scheme be pushed ahead as
soon as possible. The school which by this time had got the name
Government Technical School was going to transfer to Takoradi.
The attention it was getting from the government was unique and
it stemmed from the fact that it was a potential life-blood of
the principal industrial concerns of the Gold Coast. Its products
had started taking City and Guilds Examinations from 1933 signaling
an upgrading of the courses taken there. A fourth-year was introduced
before the planned transfer to Takoradi.
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